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Install Asterisk 16 and FreePBX 15 on Raspberry PI 4

Computer & Telecom2020. 10. 28. 00:16

데비안 기준이라 수정할게 좀 있음. 확인하면서 적용하기 바람.

Step-by-step guide

All commands are to be run as the root user, either by directly logging in as root or by using sudo su - .

Start from a base Debian 10 installation. All necessary packages will be installed through the following commands.

Prerequisite recommended OS update

Add the backports repo specifically so that the odbc-mariadb package is available. Then update the OS to current.

       
      사전에 타이프 할것
        apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 04EE7237B7D453EC
        apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 648ACFD622F3D138
      • echo deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
      • echo deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
      • apt-get update
      • apt-get upgrade

Install all the necessary packages (취소선 그어진 것은 raspbian 10에서 설치 안됨. 삭제하고 실행

      • apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-* `uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client bison flex php php-curl php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-pear php-gd php-mbstring php-intl php-bcmath curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp2-dev libspandsp-dev sudo subversion libtool-bin python-dev unixodbc dirmngr sendmail-bin sendmail asterisk debhelper-compat cmake libmariadb-dev odbc-mariadb php-ldap

Install Node.js (setup_11.x --> setup_12.x 로 바꿀것)

      • curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_11.xsetup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
      • apt-get install -y nodejs

Install this required Pear module

      • pear install Console_Getopt

Prepare Asterisk

      • systemctl stop asterisk
      • systemctl disable asterisk
      • cd /etc/asterisk
      • mkdir DIST
      • mv * DIST
      • cp DIST/asterisk.conf .
      • sed -i 's/(!)//' asterisk.conf
      • touch modules.conf
      • touch cdr.conf

Configure Apache web server

      • sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
      • sed -i 's/\(^memory_limit = \).*/\1256M/' /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
      • sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
      • sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
      • a2enmod rewrite
      • service apache2 restart
      • rm /var/www/html/index.html

Configure ODBC

      • cat <<EOF > /etc/odbcinst.ini
        [MySQL]
        Description = ODBC for MySQL (MariaDB)
        Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmaodbc.so
        FileUsage = 1
        EOF
      • cat <<EOF > /etc/odbc.ini
        [MySQL-asteriskcdrdb]
        Description = MySQL connection to ‘asteriskcdrdb’ database
        Driver = MySQL
        Server = localhost
        Database = asteriskcdrdb
        Port = 3306
        Socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
        Option = 3
        EOF

Download FFMPEG static build for sound file manipulation

      • cd /usr/local/src
      • wget "https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/releases/ffmpeg-release-amd64-static.tar.xz"
      • tar xf ffmpeg-release-amd64-static.tar.xz
      • cd ffmpeg-4*
      • mv ffmpeg /usr/local/bin

Install FreePBX

      • cd /usr/local/src
      • wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-15.0-latest.tgz
      • tar zxvf freepbx-15.0-latest.tgz
      • cd /usr/local/src/freepbx/
      • ./start_asterisk start
      • ./install -n

Get the rest of the modules

Only a very basic system is installed at this point. You will probably want to install all the modules on Debian 10 . Alternatively, you can skip this and pick-and-choose the individual modules you want later.

      • fwconsole ma installall

Uninstall digium_phones

Broken with PHP 7.3 (April 2020).

      • fwconsole ma uninstall digium_phones

Apply the current configuration

      • fwconsole reload

Set symlinks to the correct sound files

      • cd /usr/share/asterisk
      • mv sounds sounds-DIST
      • ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/sounds sounds

Perform a restart to load all Asterisk modules that had not yet been configured

      • fwconsole restart

Set up systemd (startup script)

      • cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/freepbx.service
        [Unit]
        Description=FreePBX VoIP Server
        After=mariadb.service
        [Service]
        Type=oneshot
        RemainAfterExit=yes
        ExecStart=/usr/sbin/fwconsole start -q
        ExecStop=/usr/sbin/fwconsole stop -q
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target
        EOF
      • systemctl daemon-reload
      • systemctl enable freepbx

Asterisk and FreePBX 15 are installed on Debian 10 ! Go to the web interface at http://YOUR-IP to finish setup

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